metal ọkpọkọ ọla kọpa pipeline profaịlụ nhazi nke akpan akpan nke ya chọrọ maka ọla kọpa plating usoro dị iche na nke omenala ígwè akụkụ ọla kọpa plating otú e si ahọrọ adabara waya profaịlụ nhazi na ọla kọpa plating usoro bụ isiokwu dị oké mkpa na-emekarị na-ahọrọ electroplating usoro dabere na. ihe mbụ electroplating n'onwe ya chọrọ maka plating Ya bụ, ngwaahịa na-esichara na mbụ, na mgbe ahụ, electroplating, dị ka ọkpụrụkpụ, nchapụta, ike ike na dispersion ikike, wdg, na ụfọdụ nke ugbu a arụmọrụ na mkpokọta ọsọ chọrọ bụ ịhụ chọrọ. tupu mkpuchi nke ọla kọpa plating center mkpuchi na mpụta mkpuchi, na e ji mara ọla kọpa pipeline profaịlụ nhazi electroplating bụ na nhazi usoro nke waya na electroplating usoro mgbe ụfọdụ synchronized Ya bụ, ụfọdụ bụ ndị mbụ mgbe plating, ụfọdụ bụ ndị mbụ mgbe plating ọbụna. na electroplating nke ngwaahịa waya, kamakwa na traction nke akara igwe họrọ technology na mgbakwunye na dị iche iche ojiji dị ka waya na mkpuchi chọrọ, ma na-atụle electroplating ọrụ na waya na-eje ije ọsọ traction nke ogologo nke nhazi akara na ndị ọzọ. ihe adaptability About CO2 gas ịgbado ọkụ waya maka mmezi, n'ihi na ọla kọpa na waya agbakwunyere ibu nwere ike ịgba, dị ka ọla kọpa ọdịnaya kwa unit olu kwesịrị n'ime 0,52 (oke ntakiri) nke solder, bụ nke a dị gịrịgịrị mkpuchi, chemical imikpu usoro ie nnọchi ọla kọpa plating nwere ike izute ihe ndị a chọrọ, ma n'ihi na ugbu a n'ụlọ na-eji omenala ụzọ dochie ọla kọpa plating, na njikọ ike Plating agba enweghị ike izute ngwaahịa chọrọ Na omume ịhọrọ nke mbụ itinye ọzọ ịbịaru usoro, ọla kọpa oyi akwa. ndọtị na thinning na ịbịaru, iru ngwaahịa chọrọ Nke a na obibia mgbe ugbu mkpuchi ọdịda apụ Gosi onu Ya mere, họrọ nwere ezi bonding ike na ductility nke ọla kọpa plating usoro maka banyere gas na-echebe ịgbado ọkụ waya dị ezigbo mkpa Na ọhụrụ nwere ike ime ka silk. ngwaahịa ozugbo ihe ịga nke ọma nke chemical ọla kọpa plating nke ọla kọpa tube technology ugbu a tupu, ka nwere ike na-ahọrọ na mbụ axis dayameta, sere ngwaahịa ọzọ mgbe ọla kọpa plating technology adabara a nhazi technology kwesịrị cyanide ọla kọpa plating ma ọ bụ matte acidic ọla kọpa plating N'ihi na toxicity nke. cyanide bụ oke ibu, na metallurgy ọla kọpa ọkpọkọ ihe nhazi ụlọ ọrụ nwere nnọọ ole na ole ndị mmadụ na-eji Ugbu a, ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu usoro ka chemical ọla kọpa leaching wee ndim ọla kọpa plating na mgbe ahụ na-ese eji maka ndim ọla kọpa plating maka acid ọla kọpa plating ma ọ bụ pyrophosphate ọla kọpa plating. na ewepụghị waya nhazi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahọrọ chemical ọla kọpa plating omenala nnọchi ọla kọpa plating bụ ọla kọpa sulfate na sulfuric acid usoro Naanị n'ime a nnọọ obere oge nwere ike inwe a dị gịrịgịrị mkpuchi nnọchi, na n'elu ọla kọpa plating ndim, ikekọta ike adịghị ike ma ọ bụrụ na nke a. chemical nnọchi plating imikpu oge dị ogologo, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ gaghị agbakwunye mkpuchi mkpuchi, kamakwa mee ka mkpuchi ahụ bụrụ nke rụrụ arụ na porous, matrix iron ga-emepụta corrosion, ike waya belatara nke ukwuu Usoro nkwalite bụ ịgbakwunye ihe mgbakwunye na ọdịdị egbochi mmetụta na. na-anọchi ọla kọpa plating ngwọta, nke mere na nnọchi usoro n'usoro aspiring nwekwara na ụfọdụ ìhè mmetụta na mkpa ọ dị ka ụfọdụ ọkpụrụkpụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna oké mkpuchi waya ngwaahịa, nhọrọ nke nnọchi mkpuchi ala na-akpachapụ anya Dịkarịa ala, ọ dịghị ihe siri ike. imeghari ka nsụgharị nke oké ọla kọpa plating electroplating usoro tupu, banyere ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọla kọpa plating, siri ike technology ka kwesịrị họrọ electrochemical usoro nke precoated precoated na cyanide ọla kọpa plating nickel plating na elu P karịa pyrophosphate ọla kọpa plating tụọ uru na ọghọm, na waya ịbịaru ụlọ ọrụ, electroplating nickel plating dị ka precoated render dị mma mgbe ndim ọla kọpa plating nwere ike họrọ acidic sulfate ọla kọpa plating Nke a bụ n'ihi na mgbe usoro ukpụhọde, acid ọla kọpa plating nwere ike imeghari ka chọrọ nke elu-ọsọ electroplating ugbu njupụta nwere ike iru 30 ~ 50A. / dm2, nke mere na mkpokọta ngwa ngwa na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma site n'iche, cyanide ọla kọpa plating n'ihi nsogbu mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi ekwesịghị ịhọrọ, na pyrophosphate ọla kọpa plating n'ihi mgbagwoju mejupụtara, ọ bụghị naanị ọnụ ahịa dị elu, na ọ bụghị adabara ọrụ na nnukwu ugbu a The ule. na-egosi na n'ime ngwa ngwa electroplating nke acid ọla kọpa, mgbe njupụta dị ugbu a na-abawanye, ntinye ntinye nke mkpuchi na-abawanye n'otu oge ahụ.